Top 5 Tips For Embracing Person-Centered Language in 2022

Talking about a disability, whether through speaking or writing, requires a certain level of sensitivity. Using person-centered language is a great way to show respect and acknowledge the individual since it places the emphasis on the person (rather than the disability itself). But sometimes it can be difficult to remember how to use this type of language, or what to say, or how to say it. To help, we’ve compiled a list of tips for how to embrace more person-centered language.

1. Use a person’s name.

One of the most empowering, person-centered uses of language is to simply use a person's name! Everyone appreciates being seen and recognized and addressing someone by their name is a great place to start. 

2. Choose to care about the person’s preferences (rather than caring about being correct).

When we are willing to slow down, examine our terminology, learn to be better listeners, and transform our attitudes, respectful language becomes possible. Having a willingness to do each of these things is really just about choosing to do them. 

3. Emphasize abilities (rather than limitations). 

For example, saying “person who uses a wheelchair,” rather than wheelchair-bound. We can also use language that emphasizes the need for accessibility, rather than the presence of a disability. An example could be saying “accessible parking,” rather than handicapped parking.

4. Take time to understand why individuals might prefer Identity-First Language (IFL).

While it’s important to be familiar with person-centered language, keep in mind that individuals might prefer Identity-First Language (IFL). IFL acknowledges that their disability contributes to who they are as a person (such as saying “disabled person” or “deaf person”). 

5. When in doubt, ask!

If you ever aren’t sure how a person would like you to speak about their disability or address it (if at all), you can always just ask. Asking shows a willingness to learn. 


For Further Reading

Disability Language Style Guide

ADA National Network


We hope these above tips help to provide insight into an understanding of how to incorporate more person-centered language in your day-to-day life. Want to learn more about inclusion and empowerment?

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